Seriously and literally

  • Markets’ response to the evident risks has thus far consisted primarily of risk rotation
  • This seems increasingly likely to evolve into full-fledged risk reduction
  • That it has not done so to date is thanks not only to dwindling hopes that Trump is bluffing, but also (yet again) to support from central bank liquidity

QT and the debt ceiling

Fed reserves changes vs credit spreads, rolling 6m
  • Fed Minutes suggest pausing QT “until” resolution of the debt ceiling
  • This would amplify market volatility, not reduce it
  • Either the Minutes are poorly drafted, or else reflect deeper misunderstandings of how balance sheet policy affects markets

When shocking behaviour meets shock-proof markets

  • US economic exceptionalism remains alive and well
  • But in markets, many Trump trades have been faltering
  • Markets’ overall behaviour remains Panglossian thanks to a combination of falling real yields, a temporary boost from CB liquidity, and animal spirits
  • But we see reasons to doubt the longevity of all three

What role for liquidity in 2025?

us equities appear to decouple from cb liquidity
  • It is tempting to look at the performance of US equities in 2H24 and conclude that central bank liquidity no longer matters for markets
  • But a closer examination of both other markets and shorter timescales suggests this would be a mistake
  • It instead highlights the predominant role currently being played by fund flows and US exceptionalism
  • While it is possible to paint scenarios where liquidity contributes to a melt-up in risk in early 2025, on balance we see it as one of a number of reasons to be skeptical of the bullish consensus

Ten reasons to take profit

  • Many fundamental indicators show a sudden deterioration
  • In combination with markets’ Panglossian interpretation of prospects under Trump, these represent reasons to take profit
  • Too much of markets’ performance comes from a fiscally-driven surge in fund flows

Which Trump trades still have juice?

  • Trump’s triumph is testament not only to the inadequacies of the Democratic campaign and the electorate’s dislike of inflation, but to the popularity of populism globally
  • Trump trades likely to continue at least until inauguration, and conceivably thereafter – unless a bond rout stops them first
  • The right places to position are America-first trades which will benefit from – or at least withstand – higher term premia

Trump trades look overdone

  • The election remains too close to call
  • But market pricing has moved decisively towards Trump
  • Take profit on Trump trades – or use options instead

25, 50 and the path to financial instability

  • The 25 vs 50 rate cut debate has unsurprisingly been focused on the economy
  • But the greater importance lies in the signal the Fed would be sending to markets
  • Leading with a larger move risks reigniting financial exuberance

Short-term liquidity alert

The great wave of global liquidity passes
  • Over the past week central banks drained $300bn in liquidity: as much as in April and more than in August
  • While this was partially reflected in the post-Labor Day selloff, the risk is of more to come
  • Resilient fund inflows are a partial panacea, but risk simply lagging
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