Replay: Why are financial conditions so benign?

- Markets seem abnormally exuberant - It's not just the stronger economy - It's the impact of easy money
  • Full replay of 2 May webinar with Q&A
  • The exuberance in risk assets is less a consequence of a stronger economy than a driver of it
  • The expectation of rate easing was never critical – which is why the exuberance has largely persisted even as yields have backed up
  • It is instead the direct consequence of investor crowding following easy central bank balance sheet policy – and vulnerable to any reduction in CB liquidity
  • Open to clients with Group Webinar or One-on-One subscriptions, and to the press

Cliff notes on credit

ccc-b spread differential ratio to hy index spreads at record highs
  • Relative CCC cliff risk has risen to record highs
  • This partly reflects hidden idiosyncratic risks from low recoveries and abandoned covenants
  • But mostly it signifies the macro suppression of index spreads

When crowding stops, markets drop

fund flows vs cb liquidity
  • The $280bn weekly drop in Fed reserves is the largest since Apr22
  • Just as then, it coincides with a correction in markets
  • A drop in fund inflows seems likely to follow
  • But this still feels more like seasonal correction than decisive turn

Why are financial conditions so benign?

presentation cover page
  • Financial conditions have eased to the same levels as 2007
  • This comes in spite of central banks thinking they are running restrictive policy
  • The nature and timing of the market moves suggest these not so much reflect or anticipate the strength of the economy as drive it
  • Their ultimate cause is easy balance sheet policy having crowded investors into risk
  • Misunderstanding of these dynamics increases the likelihood of bubbles and subsequent busts

Global QT: what central banks haven’t learned

fed reserves vs equities 6m chg
  • The latest central bank research on QT is careful, rigorous, and grounded in the literature
  • Unfortunately its main conclusion – that QE affects markets while QT doesn’t – is at odds with the lived experience of most market participants
  • There is a much simpler reason why QT has had so little apparent impact
  • Misunderstanding of this dynamic greatly contributes to the likelihood of future policy mistakes

Sticky supply, not dynamic demand

labour hoarding
  • After several months of liquidity tailwinds, risk asset pricing is starting to look excessive
  • Improving spending, orders and hiring are all positives
  • Despite this, earnings estimates are falling
  • Fundamentals are reflective more of sticky supply than of dynamic demand
  • Ongoing price pressures may well curtail central banks’ desire for dovishness
  • But excitement about higher r* remains overdone

Free replay clip: Outlook 2024

outlook 2024 webinar snapshot
  • Free-to-view replay of first segment of 16 Jan webinar
  • Why strategists struggled in 2023
  • A better way to think about markets
  • Implications for 2024

Replay: Outlook 2024

outlook 2024 webinar snapshot
  • Full replay from 16 Jan webinar with Q&A
  • Why strategists struggled in 2023
  • A better way to think about markets
  • Implications for 2024
  • Open to clients with Group Webinar or One-on-One subscriptions, and to the press

Outlook 2024: tight credit, easy money

global credit impulse private vs central bank
  • The remarkable performance of risk assets in 2023 is not primarily due to the growing likelihood of a soft landing
  • It instead reflects markets being buffeted by extraordinary amounts of central bank liquidity
  • For now, those technicals remain positive, but beyond Q1 they should fade or reverse
  • Underlying momentum in growth, earnings and inflation – beyond sticky supply-side effects – is significantly weaker
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