Global QT: what central banks haven’t learned

fed reserves vs equities 6m chg
  • The latest central bank research on QT is careful, rigorous, and grounded in the literature
  • Unfortunately its main conclusion – that QE affects markets while QT doesn’t – is at odds with the lived experience of most market participants
  • There is a much simpler reason why QT has had so little apparent impact
  • Misunderstanding of this dynamic greatly contributes to the likelihood of future policy mistakes

Sticky supply, not dynamic demand

labour hoarding
  • After several months of liquidity tailwinds, risk asset pricing is starting to look excessive
  • Improving spending, orders and hiring are all positives
  • Despite this, earnings estimates are falling
  • Fundamentals are reflective more of sticky supply than of dynamic demand
  • Ongoing price pressures may well curtail central banks’ desire for dovishness
  • But excitement about higher r* remains overdone

Free replay clip: Outlook 2024

outlook 2024 webinar snapshot
  • Free-to-view replay of first segment of 16 Jan webinar
  • Why strategists struggled in 2023
  • A better way to think about markets
  • Implications for 2024

Replay: Outlook 2024

outlook 2024 webinar snapshot
  • Full replay from 16 Jan webinar with Q&A
  • Why strategists struggled in 2023
  • A better way to think about markets
  • Implications for 2024
  • Open to clients with Group Webinar or One-on-One subscriptions, and to the press

Outlook 2024: tight credit, easy money

global credit impulse private vs central bank
  • The remarkable performance of risk assets in 2023 is not primarily due to the growing likelihood of a soft landing
  • It instead reflects markets being buffeted by extraordinary amounts of central bank liquidity
  • For now, those technicals remain positive, but beyond Q1 they should fade or reverse
  • Underlying momentum in growth, earnings and inflation – beyond sticky supply-side effects – is significantly weaker

Seasonal Satorical Verses (free)

AI-generated central bank christmas scene
  • Hark! The VC angels sing
  • God rest ye, merry crypto bros
  • While PMs watched tech stocks take flight
  • I’m dreaming of a tight market
  • To be sung, please, in a spirit of global harmony

The #1 rule about outlooks

fed reserves vs spx
  • The biggest surprise of 2023 was not the resilience of the US consumer
  • It was that central banks added nearly $1tn in liquidity, rather than removing $1tn as had been widely expected.
  • This swing alone is worth 20% on equities – almost exactly the YTD gain in the S&P.
  • We think 2024 will show central banks have overtightened rates whilst simultaneously overstimulating risk assets.
  • But we also fear their misunderstanding of the dynamics means they may yet do more of both.

Some slides on the S&P rally

spx vs fed reserves 4wk chg
  • The rally does not reflect the likelihood of a soft landing
  • It is the direct consequence of a surge in Fed liquidity
  • Widespread misunderstanding of these dynamics increases the likelihood of more rate rises and a harder landing later
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